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4시부터 2층 라운지세미나실에 다과를 준비하오니 많은 참석 부탁드립니다
아 래
1. 제 목: Nanoimprint lithography and its application to nano-structured optical devices
2. 연 사: 이 기 동 박사 (LG 전자기술원)
3. 일 시: 2007년 10월 12일(금) 오후4:30
4. 장 소: 물리학과세미나실(31355호실)
5. 초 록: Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) is being considered as one of the strongest candidates for the
next-generation
lithography which can replace the current optical lithography. It is also expected to be widely used in
the industry
including semiconductor, display, and storage media etc. Among the wide spectrum of application
fields, NIL is expected
to find its short-term application in the area of optical devices with nanoscale structures. In this talk,
with the
introduction to the NIL technology, two optical devices with nano-scale subwavelength structure
fabricated by NIL will be
discussed. (1) Wire grid polarizer (WGP) is one of key optical components for projection displays with
liquid crystal
micro-display. Although WGP with 140 nm pitch is commercially available now, it still poses a problem
with low extinction
ratio (ER) for blue color. Since the ER can be increased by reducing the pitch, fabrication of a WGP
with 100 nm pitch
was attempted by NIL. We successfully developed thermal nanoimprint and aluminum dry etching
processes. Fabricated WGPs
showed twice higher ER than 140 nm pitch one. (2) Photonic crystal (PC) structures on LED have
been known to enhance the
light extraction significantly. Although e-beam lithography has been used for the proof of principle, it is
far from real
production method. We applied thermal NIL to fabricate PC structures in p-GaN layer of green LED. To
identify the PC
effect, two structures were fabricated and compared. One structure makes the green light of 525 nm
wavelength fall within
the photonic band gap (PBG) while the other puts it outside of PBG. The former structure showed 10-
fold increment of
photoluminescence compared to LED without PC structures, while the latter showed only 6-fold
increment